ในเนื้อหาและภาษาพูดสมัยใหม่ คำว่า "อินดิก" มีความหมายโดยทั่วไปเป็นกลุ่มภาษาในอนุทวีปอินเดีย ทำให้รวมกลุ่มภาษาที่ไม่ได้อยู่ในกลุ่มภาษาอินโด-อารยัน ดูที่ Reynolds, Mike; Verma, Mahendra (2007), Britain, David (บ.ก.), "Indic languages", Language in the British Isles, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 293–307, ISBN 978-0-521-79488-6, สืบค้นเมื่อ 2021-10-04
อ้างอิง
Nordhoff, Sebastian; Hammarström, Harald; Forkel, Robert; Haspelmath, Martin, บ.ก. (2013). "Indo-Aryan". Glottolog 2.2. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.
Munshi, S (2009). "Indo-Aryan languages". ใน Keith Brown; Sarah Ogilvie (บ.ก.). Concise Encyclopedia of Language of the World. Amsterdam: Elsevier. pp. 522–528.
"Overview of Indo-Aryan languages". Encyclopædia Britannica. สืบค้นเมื่อ 8 July 2018.
Burde, Jayant (2004). Rituals, Mantras, and Science: An Integral Perspective (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Motilal Banarsidass Publishers. p. 3. ISBN 978-81-208-2053-1. The Aryans spoke an Indo-European language sometimes called the Vedic language from which have descended Sanskrit and other Indic languages ... Prakrit was a group of variants which developed alongside Sanskrit.
Jain, Danesh; Cardona, George (26 July 2007). The Indo-Aryan Languages (ภาษาอังกฤษ). Routledge. p. 163. ISBN 978-1-135-79711-9. ... a number of their morphophonological and lexical features betray the fact that they are not direct continuations of R̥gvedic Sanskrit, the main base of 'Classical' Sanskrit; rather they descend from dialects which, despite many similarities, were different from R̥gvedic and in some regards even more archaic.
Chamber's Encyclopaedia, Volume 7 (ภาษาอังกฤษ). International Learnings Systems. 1968. Most Aryan languages of India and Pakistan belong to the Indo-Aryan family, and are descended from Sanskrit through the intermediate stage of Prakrit. The Indo-Aryan languages are by far the most important numerically and the territory occupied by them extends over the whole of northern and central India and reaches as far south as Goa.
Donkin, R. A. (2003). Between East and West: The Moluccas and the Traffic in Spices Up to the Arrival of Europeans (ภาษาอังกฤษ). American Philosophical Society. p. 60. ISBN 9780871692481. The modern, regional Indo-Aryan languages developed from Prakrt, an early 'unrefined' (prakrta) form of Sanskrit, around the close of the first millennium A.D.
"världens-100-största-språk-2010". Nationalencyclopedin. Govt. of Sweden publication. คลังข้อมูลเก่าเก็บจากแหล่งเดิมเมื่อ 2012-11-11. สืบค้นเมื่อ 30 August 2013.
Edwin Francis Bryant; Laurie L. Patton (2005). The Indo-Aryan Controversy: Evidence and Inference in Indian History. Routledge. pp. 246–247. ISBN 978-0-7007-1463-6.
อ่านเพิ่ม
John Beames, A comparative grammar of the modern Aryan languages of India: to wit, Hindi, Panjabi, Sindhi, Gujarati, Marathi, Oriya, and Bangali. Londinii: Trübner, 1872–1879. 3 vols.
Cardona, George; Jain, Dhanesh, บ.ก. (2003), The Indo-Aryan Languages, Routledge, ISBN 978-0-415-77294-5.
Madhav Deshpande (1979). Sociolinguistic attitudes in India: An historical reconstruction. Ann Arbor: Karoma Publishers. ISBN 0-89720-007-1, ISBN 0-89720-008-X (pbk).
Chakrabarti, Byomkes (1994). A comparative study of Santali and Bengali. Calcutta: K.P. Bagchi & Co. ISBN 81-7074-128-9
Erdosy, George. (1995). The Indo-Aryans of ancient South Asia: Language, material culture and ethnicity. Berlin: Walter de Gruyter. ISBN 3-11-014447-6.
Ernst Kausen, 2006. Die Klassifikation der indogermanischen Sprachen (Microsoft Word, 133 KB)
Kobayashi, Masato.; & George Cardona (2004). Historical phonology of old Indo-Aryan consonants. Tokyo: Research Institute for Languages and Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies. ISBN 4-87297-894-3.
Masica, Colin (1991), The Indo-Aryan Languages, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 978-0-521-29944-2.
Misra, Satya Swarup. (1980). Fresh light on Indo-European classification and chronology. Varanasi: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan.
Misra, Satya Swarup. (1991–1993). The Old-Indo-Aryan, a historical & comparative grammar (Vols. 1–2). Varanasi: Ashutosh Prakashan Sansthan.
Sen, Sukumar. (1995). Syntactic studies of Indo-Aryan languages. Tokyo: Institute for the Study of Languages and Foreign Cultures of Asia and Africa, Tokyo University of Foreign Studies.
Vacek, Jaroslav. (1976). The sibilants in Old Indo-Aryan: A contribution to the history of a linguistic area. Prague: Charles University.
แหล่งข้อมูลอื่น
The Indo-Aryan languages, 25 October 2009
The Indo-Aryan languages Colin P.Masica
Survey of the syntax of the modern Indo-Aryan languages (Rajesh Bhatt), 7 February 2003.
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